The effect of thymectomy during central neck dissection in papillary thyroid carcinoma-a case-controlled study

The effect of thymectomy during central neck dissection in papillary thyroid carcinoma-a case-controlled study

Authors Shirzad Nasiri, Seyed Mostafa Meshkati Yazd, Abnoos Mokhtari Ardekani, Andarz Fazlollahpour-Naghibi, Mona Shahintaj, Reza Shahriarirad Publication date 2023/1

Springer International Publishing

Description

Central lymph-node dissection (CND) as part of total thyroidectomy is recommended in the treatment of papillary thyroid cancer. CND with thymus resection for achieving more oncological clearance is suggested in guidelines, but the benefits of this technique are still unclear due to the risk of parathyroid glands injury and postoperative hypocalcemia. The aim of this study is to evaluate the risk and benefits of thymectomy in CND with total thyroidectomy. We retrospectively reviewed the records of 188 patients with total thyroidectomy and CND. Participants were divided into 110 patients with CND and thymus resection and 78 patients with thymus preservation. Oncological completeness was evaluated by measuring the postoperative thyroglobulin and hypocalcemia as a postoperative complication was measured by blood calcium level. Based on our findings, patients who underwent thymus resection had a higher …

The effect of thymectomy during central neck dissection in papillary thyroid carcinoma: a case-controlled study

S Nasiri, SM Meshkati Yazd, A Mokhtari Ardekani… - Updates in Surgery, 2023