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Prognostic factors in survival of colorectal cancer patients after surgery بیشتر...

Prognostic factors in survival of colorectal cancer patients after surgery

Objective: To determine the factors affecting survival, following resection of large bowel for colorectal carcinoma. Method: From the cancer database of a single referral institution, a total of 1090 patients who had undergone colorectal resection between 1999 and 2002 were identified. Cases with recurrent colorectal cancer or previous history of neoadjuvant chemotherapy were excluded. Survival curves were plotted using the Kaplan-Meier method. Univariate analysis of factors thought to influence... [...]

Isolated primary hydatid disease of omentum; report of a case and review of the literature بیشتر...

Isolated primary hydatid disease of omentum; report of a case and review of the literature

Hydatid disease, most commonly caused by the larval stage of Echinococcus granulosus, affects mainly human liver and lung, and rarely other parts of the body. It is prevalent in most sheep-raising Mediterranean Countries including Iran. Perito- neal hydatid cyst, either primary or secondary, represents an uncommon but significant manifestation of the disease. The present case report describes a case of primary isolated hydatid disease of omentum, which to our knowledge constitutes the first case... [...]

Accuracy of serum pepsinogens I and II, gastrin-17 and anti-helicobacter pylori antibodies in histological diagnoses of atrophic gastritis بیشتر...

Accuracy of serum pepsinogens I and II, gastrin-17 and anti-helicobacter pylori antibodies in histological diagnoses of atrophic gastritis

Aim. Atrophic gastritis is defined as a chronic inflammatory process in gastric mucosa leading to loss of glandular cells. It is considered a precancerous condition, thus its early diagnosis is of importance. Although histopathologic studies remain as the gold standard of diagnosis, non-invasive methods suitable for screening purposes are being developed. This includes measurement of serum gastric profile. Methods. Two hundred and fifty 250 patients who were planned to undergo upper gastrointestinal... [...]

Lack of cytomegalovirus and polyomavirus coexistence in iranian kidney transplant recipients بیشتر...

Lack of cytomegalovirus and polyomavirus coexistence in iranian kidney transplant recipients

Introduction: Maintenance of kidney graft function is essential, averting infection and coinfection. Cytomegalovirus (CMV) and BK polyomavirus (BKV) coinfection have been reported. There are a few studies of CMV and BKV infection in kidney transplant recipients in Iran, but no studies of their coinfection. Objective: To assess the coexistence of CMV and BKV infection in renal transplant recipients. Patients and Methods: The presence of CMV and BKV was assessed using real-time polymerase chain reaction... [...]

Stent-and-glue sutureless vascular anastomosis بیشتر...

Stent-and-glue sutureless vascular anastomosis

Vascular anastomosis is commonly done by hand-sewn methods which not only are slow in pace, but also need experiences in surgeons` hands. As the old techniques are replaced by the new ones all the time, it is sensed that a new sutureless approach should be welcomed in the field of vascular anastomosis. Although lots of efforts have been done, such previous recommended techniques are associated with adverse consequences and here is where the need for new methods is still sensed. In this manuscript,... [...]

Fine-needle aspiration cytology and flow cytometric immunophenotyping in diagnosis and classification of non-Hodgkin lymphoma in comparison to histopathology بیشتر...

Fine-needle aspiration cytology and flow cytometric immunophenotyping in diagnosis and classification of non-Hodgkin lymphoma in comparison to histopathology

This prospective study aimed to compare the value of fine needle aspiration (FNA) cytology (FNAC) and flow cytometric immunophenotyping (FCI) with histopatopathology (HP) in the diagnosis and classification of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL). Twenty-nine excised lymph nodes suspected of NHL were evaluated using FNAC, FCI, and HP. Specimens were divided into two equal parts; one for HP and the other for FNAC and FCI. Results were compared in terms of diagnosis (malignant, benign or reactive, and metastatic)... [...]

Diagnostic values of ultrasound and the Modified Alvarado Scoring System in acute appendicitis بیشتر...

Diagnostic values of ultrasound and the Modified Alvarado Scoring System in acute appendicitis

Background: Making the diagnosis of acute appendicitis is difficult, and is important for preventing perforation of the appendix and negative appendectomy results. Ultrasound and clinical scoring systems are very helpful in making the diagnosis. Ultrasound is non-invasive, available and cost-effective, and can accomplish more than CT scans. However, there is no certainty about its effect on the clinical outcomes of patients, and it is operator dependent. Counting the neutrophils as a parameter of... [...]

Randomized clinical trial of subcutaneous versus interfascial bupivacaine for pain control after midline laparotomy بیشتر...

Randomized clinical trial of subcutaneous versus interfascial bupivacaine for pain control after midline laparotomy

Background Although patient-controlled analgesia for pain management after abdominal surgery is common, efforts to find alternative effective methods to control postoperative pain are continuing. The aim of this study was to compare postoperative pain levels following intermittent regional administration of bupivacaine via a catheter placed in the rectus sheath or subcutaneously at abdominal surgery through midline incisions. Methods Consecutive patients undergoing elective midline laparotomy were... [...]

Does corticosteroid have any beneficial effect on voice change after thyroidectomy بیشتر...

Does corticosteroid have any beneficial effect on voice change after thyroidectomy

Voice alteration is one of the most common complications after thyroidectomy. It has a serious effect on social communication and economic and psychosocial status of patients. It has been hypothesized that inflammation and edema in the surgery site has a major role in voice change after thyroidectomy. This randomized clinical trial study was design to evaluate the effect of a single preoperative dose of steroid on voice change after thyroidectomy. This is a prospective randomized clinical trial with... [...]

A randomized clinical trial comparing 4-Port, 3-Port, and single-incision laparoscopic cholecystectomy بیشتر...

A randomized clinical trial comparing 4-Port, 3-Port, and single-incision laparoscopic cholecystectomy

Backgrounds: Despite increasing trend in single incision laparoscopic cholecystectomy (SILC), there is still controversy regarding its global acceptance as a routine practice. Our study aimed to compare surgical events, early in-hospital and later outcomes of SILC with conventional multiport laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC). Methods: Through a randomized controlled trial (RCT) between June and December 2011, 90 consecutive patients with documented biliary diseases waiting for LC were equally allocated... [...]

Risk factors for the development of complicated appendicitis in adults بیشتر...

Risk factors for the development of complicated appendicitis in adults

Objective: To investigate the patient`s history and physical examination information to find out risk factors associated with complicated appendicitis. Material and Methods: Two hundred patients who were admitted with complicated appendicitis (including abscess, phlegmon, and generalized peritonitis) were retrieved from our database. Two hundred patients with non-complicated acute appendicitis were randomly selected from the same period. These two groups were compared in terms of demographic characteristi... [...]

Association of vitamin D levels and receptor gene polymorphisms with medullary thyroid cancer بیشتر...

Association of vitamin D levels and receptor gene polymorphisms with medullary thyroid cancer

Background: Thyroid cancer is the most common endocrine malignancy. Accounting for approximately 1-2% of all cancers. Thyroid cancers have been divided into four main types: papillary, follicular, medullary and anaplastic. The active form of vitamin D (1,25-(OH) 2-vitamin D3) by binding to its receptor, using genomic and nongenomic mechanisms inhibits the proliferative effect of TSH on thyroid cells. Therefore, vitamin D may have a role in regulating of thyroid gland cell proliferation. Many studies... [...]

Comparison the effect of stump closure by endoclips versus endoloop on the duration of surgery and complications in patients under laparoscopic appendectomy,A randomized clinical trial بیشتر...

Comparison the effect of stump closure by endoclips versus endoloop on the duration of surgery and complications in patients under laparoscopic appendectomy,A randomized clinical trial

Background: Laparoscopic appendectomy is a well‑described surgical technique. However, concerns still exist regarding whether the closure of the appendiceal stump should be done with a clip, an endoloop, or other techniques. In this study, the effect of stump closure on duration of surgery and complications by endoclips was compared with endoloop in patients under laparoscopic appendectomy. The study was carried out as a prospective randomized clinical trial between 2013 and 2015 in Shariati... [...]

A prospective double-blinded randomized controlled trial comparing systemic stress response in Laparoascopic cholecystectomy between low-pressure and standard-pressure pneumoperitoneum بیشتر...

A prospective double-blinded randomized controlled trial comparing systemic stress response in Laparoascopic cholecystectomy between low-pressure and standard-pressure pneumoperitoneum

Introduction: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) has become the gold-standard treatment for gallstone diseases. However, despite huge reduction in operative injury, systemic stress response remains high. This randomized controlled trial (RCT) aimed to compare systemic stress response between 2 different techniques of CO2 pneumoperitoneum. Methods: Trough a prospective, double-blinded RCT, serum levels of cortisol, adrenaline, glucose, and C-reactive protein (CRP) were compared between the two groups... [...]

Evaluation of platelet-rich plasma gel potential in acceleration of wound healing duration in patients underwent pilonidal sinus surgery: A randomized controlled parallel clinical trial بیشتر...

Evaluation of platelet-rich plasma gel potential in acceleration of wound healing duration in patients underwent pilonidal sinus surgery: A randomized controlled parallel clinical trial

Objectives One of the most important surgical issues applied in the treatment of pilonidal sinus disease is wound healing. The aim of this study was to investigate the possible effect of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) gel on accelerating wound healing in these patients. Methods In this randomized, controlled, parallel group clinical trial, 110 patients were randomly allocated into two parallel groups with the same size (controls and treatment arm) after meeting inclusion and exclusion criteria. After... [...]

The effect of omentoplasty on the rate of anastomotic leakage after intestinal resection,A randomized controlled trial بیشتر...

The effect of omentoplasty on the rate of anastomotic leakage after intestinal resection,A randomized controlled trial

Anastomotic leakage is a major postoperative complication after intestinal surgery leading to increased risk of morbidity and mortality. Omentoplasty has been evaluated to prevent anastomotic leakage in several studies. However, there is no consensus regarding whether or not omentoplasty should be used to decrease the rate of anastomotic leakage after intestinal resection. A prospective, randomized study was conducted to evaluate the influence of omentoplasty on anastomotic leakage after intestinal... [...]

Meta-analysis of promoter methylation in eight tumor-suppressor genes and its association with the risk of thyroid cancer بیشتر...

Meta-analysis of promoter methylation in eight tumor-suppressor genes and its association with the risk of thyroid cancer

Promoter methylation in a number of tumor-suppressor genes (TSGs) can play crucial roles in the development of thyroid carcinogenesis. The focus of the current meta-analysis was to determine the impact of promoter methylation of eight selected candidate TSGs on thyroid cancer and to identify the most important molecules in this carcinogenesis pathway. A comprehensive search was performed using Pub Med, Scopus, and ISI Web of Knowledge databases, and eligible studies were included. The methodological... [...]

Alternative splicing of the OCC-1 gene generates three splice variants and a novel exonic microRNA, which regulate the Wnt signaling pathway بیشتر...

Alternative splicing of the OCC-1 gene generates three splice variants and a novel exonic microRNA, which regulate the Wnt signaling pathway

The Wnt signaling pathway is hyperactivated in most colorectal cancers (CRC). Finding new regulators of this pathway represents the potential for cancer diagnosis or treatment. OCC-1 was initially reported as an up-regulated gene in colon carcinoma, without knowing its mechanism of action. Here, two novel transcript variants and an exonic microRNA that originated from the OCC-1 gene are reported, showing positive effects on Wnt activity. Up-regulation of the known OCC-1 variant (assigned as OCC-1A/B)... [...]

A practical score model for detecting malignant thyroid nodules by using ultrasonographic findings بیشتر...

A practical score model for detecting malignant thyroid nodules by using ultrasonographic findings

About 10% of thyroid nodule Fine Needle Aspirations (FNAs) are reported indeterminate, and this number is much higher in Iran. All of these patients undergo thyroid surgery, whereas, only about 20% of them are malignant and they did not need surgery. Therefore, we decided to evaluate the ultrasonographic features of malignant thyroid nodules to find a predictive scoring model for thyroid nodules and consequently reduce the unnecessary thyroid surgeries. This prospective cross-sectional study was... [...]

Introduction of hsa-miR-103a and hsa-miR-1827 and hsa-miR-137 as new regulators of Wnt signaling pathway and their relation to colorectal carcinoma بیشتر...

Introduction of hsa-miR-103a and hsa-miR-1827 and hsa-miR-137 as new regulators of Wnt signaling pathway and their relation to colorectal carcinoma

Wnt signaling is hyper-activated in most of human cancers including colorectal carcinoma (CRC). Therefore, the introduction of new regulators for Wnt pathway possesses promising diagnostic and therapeutic applications in cancer medicine. Bioinformatics analysis introduced hsa-miR-103a, hsa-miR-1827, and hsa-miR-137 as potential regulators of Wnt signaling pathway. Here, we intended to examine the effect of these human miRNAs on Wnt signaling pathway components, on the cell cycle progression in CRC... [...]

Hsa-miR-942 fingerprint in colorectal cancer through Wnt signaling pathway بیشتر...

Hsa-miR-942 fingerprint in colorectal cancer through Wnt signaling pathway

Article has an altmetric score of 1 Altmetrics The Wnt signaling pathway has been identified for its function in carcinogenesis and embryonic development. It is known to play a vital role in the initiation and development of colorectal cancer (CRC). Therefore, it is of great importance for CRC research to illuminate the mechanisms which regulate Wnt pathway activity. Here, we intended to examine the effect of hsa-miR-942 (miR-942) on the Wnt signaling activity, cell cycle progression, and its expression in CRC tissues. RT-qPCR results indicated... [...]